Why are governments so concerned about the use of cryptography in digital communications?

Why are governments so concerned about the use of cryptography in digital communications?

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Internet has resulted in data, business and communication being conducted on open networks which are more difficult to control and monitor than traditional channels.

Despite its value in ensuring information and data security, many nations regard cryptography as a dual-use technology that can be applied for civil and military purposes, and therefore should be regulated.

Governmental concerns particularly revolve around the reduced ability for intelligence and security agencies to perform effective surveillance

of computers and electronic communication to uncover, prevent and prosecute illegal activities2.

What kind of laws and regulations have they brought in to try to deal with their concerns?

The Wassenaar agreement3 acts as the principal document on the encryption software export control regimes around the world.

How far do such efforts threaten the privacy that organisations need for conducting legitimate business?

Electronic commerce is one key driver for the development of the global information society7.

The online marketplace needs to ensure safe commercial transactions, key in building consumer trust8, and retainment of sensitive data,

whose compromise may have both financial, reputation and competitive consequences. As cryptography tools are one security measure for achie…………………..